Anal bleaching is the process of skin whitening around the human anus. It is done for cosmetic purposes, to make the color of the anus more uniform with the surrounding area. Some treatments are applied in an office or salon by a cosmetic technician and others are sold as cream that can be applied at home.
History
Pornographic film actresses were the first to undergo the anal bleaching process, in an effort to lighten the color of their anuses to match the rest of their skin.
As
Brazilian waxing became popular, due to the popularity of smaller swimsuits and lingerie, the spread of pornography into the mainstream, and endorsement of the procedure by celebrities,
women began noticing that their anuses were darker than the rest of their skin.
The increase in the number of women engaging in
anal sex has also contributed to women's concern over the appearance of their anuses.
As a result of this perceived problem, anal bleaching began to gain appeal.
Some
gay men also make use of the procedure.
The treatment was first offered in the United States in California in 2005; it was reported to be available at the same time in Australia.
Methods
There are several methods to carry out the anal lightening process. The most common method is to simply use an at-home lotion or gel to target the darkened anal and genital area and gradually fade the darkened area over time.
Chemicals
Many early
cosmetics designed for anal bleaching contained ingredients that would irritate the sensitive anal area, creating temporary discomfort and even burning, scarring, or incontinence.
However, modern products are more likely to be designed with sensitive skin in mind, and are aimed at producing lightening effects without irritation.
Hydroquinone
The process performed with creams containing hydroquinone is banned in some countries, such as the member states of the EU.
In 2006, the
FDA removed previous advice that stated hydroquinone was considered generally safe, as hydroquinone has been linked to
ochronosis, where skin becomes permanently discoloured and disfigured, and because it may also be a
carcinogen.
All over-the-counter (OTC) sales over hydroquinone were banned in the US with the
CARES Act of 2020 and a prescription is now required for purchase.
Acids
Other principal ingredients that are used in skin lightening cosmetics are
arbutin and
kojic acid.
Arbutin, often also called
bearberry, can be converted by the body into hydroquinone.
Kojic acid was developed as a safer alternative to hydroquinone, however it is less effective at lightening and also carcinogenic.
Azelaic acid is another option.
Mercury
Mercury was commonly used as a skin lightening agent. However, due to the known hazards of mercury (renal damage,
neurotoxicity, anxiety and depression),
the FDA has prohibited mercury in cosmetic products since 1974,
except for trace amount below 1 ppm (21CFR'700.13).
In popular culture
The procedure was briefly shown in 2004 in an episode of
Cosmetic Surgery Live.
One salon that performed the procedure received an increase in queries in 2005 attributed to an episode of
Dr. 90210 on E!, when porn star
Tabitha Stevens was filmed having her anus bleached.
See also
